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A Novel Modular Multilevel Converter Modelling Technique Based on Semi-Analytical Models

In this work, a novel dynamic models for MMC is proposed. The proposed models are intended to simplify modeling challenges related to the high number of switching elements in the MMC. The models can be easily used to simulate the converter for stability analysis or protection algorithms for HVDC grids.

September 13th, 2017|Publications, Supergrid Architecture & Systems|

Full-selective protection strategy for MTDC grids […] DC circuit breakers

A novel protection strategy for multi-terminal high voltage direct current (HVDC) grids based on the implementation of breaking modules (BM) with both limiting and breaking capabilities will be presented. It incorporates a resistive-type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) in series with a mechanical DC circuit breaker (DCCB). The proposed arrangement of BMs allows an intrinsic selective fault identification criteria based on the quenching of the SFCL. The fault current limitation reduces the breaking capability, speed and energy requirements for the DCCB. Furthermore, a continuous grid operation can be assured by adding DC inductors and capacitors, assuring a constant power flow during and after the fault event. In this paper, a primary protection scheme is conceptually described and off-line simulation studies performed in EMTP-RV® are discussed.

September 13th, 2017|Publications, Supergrid Architecture & Systems|

PhD Justine BILLORE “Thermal aging of XLPE for HVDC cables”

To connect the different points of the network, the transmission and distribution of electric power used cables. Since few years, cables and especially their insulation part are evolving, going from paper insulation to a synthetic insulation. Nowadays, the insulation part of HVDC cables is in crosslinked polyethylene or XLPE.

July 21st, 2017|Phd, Systèmes de câbles haute tension|

PhD Justine BILLORE “Thermal aging of XLPE for HVDC cables”

To connect the different points of the network, the transmission and distribution of electric power used cables. Since few years, cables and especially their insulation part are evolving, going from paper insulation to a synthetic insulation. Nowadays, the insulation part of HVDC cables is in crosslinked polyethylene or XLPE.

July 21st, 2017|Phd, Systèmes de câbles haute tension|

PhD Ilyas DCHAR “Design of a “fail-to-short” power module for HVDC applications”

High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) converters are composed of hundreds of semiconductor switches connected in series to sustain the rated voltage of the converter (several hundred of kilovolts). Because of the large number of switches, it is highly probable that at least one of them will fail during the lifetime of the converter. Such failure should not cause the entire converter to shut down, despite the series connexion of the switches. As a consequence, each switch should be designed so that upon failure, it becomes a short circuit and keeps carrying the current (“fail-to-short” behaviour).

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